Best Doctor List Near You for Meniscal Repair Surgery in Vagharshapat etchmiadzin

Meniscal repair surgery is a surgical procedure aimed at fixing tears in the meniscus, a C-shaped cartilage that serves as a cushion between the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone) in the knee joint. The meniscus plays a vital role in supporting and stabilizing the knee, distributing weight, and absorbing shock during movement. Meniscal tears commonly occur during sports and physical activities, particularly those that involve twisting motions or sudden stops, such as football, basketball, and skiing. Additionally, degenerative changes associated with aging can lead to tears in people with no history of acute injury. Symptoms of a meniscal tear may include pain, swelling, stiffness, and a limited range of motion. Patients may also experience a sensation of the knee "giving way" or "locking," which can hinder daily activities and athletic performance. The decision to undergo meniscal repair surgery typically arises when conservative treatments, such as rest, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications, do not alleviate symptoms. During the procedure, usually performed using arthroscopy, a minimally invasive technique, a small camera and surgical instruments are inserted through small incisions around the knee. The surgeon examines the knee joint and locates the tear. If the tear is deemed reparable, the surgeon will stitch the torn meniscal edges together using specialized sutures. This repair aims to restore the meniscus's function and maintain its integrity, which is essential for long-term joint health. In some cases, if the tear is too severe or occurs in a section of the meniscus with poor blood supply, partial meniscectomy, or removal of the damaged meniscal tissue, may be necessary. While this is less ideal, it can still relieve pain and improve functionality. Post-operative care typically involves a rehabilitation program tailored to the patient's needs, focusing initially on reducing pain and swelling, followed by strength training and range-of-motion exercises. Recovery can vary based on the extent of the tear and the surgical technique used, but most patients can expect to return to normal activities within a few months. It is worth noting that meniscal repair surgery has the potential to significantly improve quality of life and reduce the risk of osteoarthritis in the long term by preserving more of the meniscus. However, as with any surgical intervention, there are inherent risks, such as infection, blood clots, or stiffness, which patients should discuss with their healthcare provider before proceeding. Overall, meniscal repair surgery plays a critical role in managing knee injuries and promoting optimal joint function, particularly for active individuals who wish to maintain their lifestyle and minimize long-term complications associated with meniscal injuries.